What is Bioremediation?
Bioremediation is when biological organisms (in this case, macroalgae) are used to remove or neutralise environmental pollutants (in this case, phosphorus and nitrogen) by a metabolic process (algae using the pollutants as their food).
The team leading Aqua Curo are world-leading bioremediation experts, who are working in collaboration with Waikato University, Western Bay of Plenty Council and Quayside Holdings to pioneer this process here in New Zealand.
Using Algae for good
Algae need sunlight, carbon dioxide, and nutrients (nitrogen and phosphorus) to grow. This is why algal blooms in the wild are usually a bad sign for our environment as they signal high nitrogen and phosphorus levels in our water.
However in this case, Aqua Curo are putting algal blooms to work for our nation’s good. By using algaes natural consumption of our most common pollutants, we can reduce the problems that cause these environmental blooms in the first place. Part of the trial will be to identify products to create from the algae. This would create a waste-free process, as the algae can be harvested and used for products such as fertiliser, animal feed and other plant-based products.